Since the advent of the printing press, people have had access to more information than they can process. However, in today’s networked world, almost anyone can publish and distribute information the click of a mouse, taking the challenges of information overload to new heights.
In our networked environment, it has become necessary to filter vast amounts of information from Web-based information sources, simply to cope. While information is typically touted as a good thing, not all information is created equal. There’s good, bad, and downright ugly, and the quality control filters that we relied on in traditional publishing media no longer work in a Web 2.0 world (Shirky, 2008).
Furthermore, in spite of information volume, the personalization of information generated via algorithms and marketing mechanisms frequently functions to limit the diversity of views that people are exposed to. Also, social pressures and the tendency to lean towards social filtering in the face of information overload—seeking or following information through social networks such as Facebook or Twitter—can spread misinformation or limit information intake to views that already resonate emotionally.
Basically, each person must determine what stories are important and must find ways to control information consumption. Instead of thinking critically about individual pieces of information, we need to start
thinking critically about our information sources and about types of information. Clay Johnson (2010) presents the analogy of an “
information diet,” in which we need to consciously choose from information sources that are good for us and seek balance. Johnson suggests that two types of information to cut out of our "diet" are advertising and information with which we automatically agree.
To manage incoming volume, digital tools such as email filters, and folders can help users process information on their own terms, while databases can be used to process, access, and organize large volumes of data.
According to Clay Shirky (2008), today’s information challenge requires a mental shift. Instead of thinking about information volume as a problem, we need to acknowledge that it’s simply the new normal. In a personalized, Web 3.0 world where abundant, tailored-for-me information will be at our fingertips, learning to filter information in ways that help us thrive will become a critical life skill.
References
Johnson, C. (2010).
Clay Johnson: A software toolkit for your information diet. Big Think. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W2Ea3gtbEyI.
Shirky, C. (2008). Web 2.0 Expo NY:
Clay Shirky (shirky.com) It's not information overload. It's filter failure. O'Reilly Media. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LabqeJEOQyI